Calcium silicate-based bone cement incorporated with carbon nanotubes (CNT): In vitro and in vivo

Leonardo Alvares Sobral Silva, Marina Santos Fernandes, Tiago Moreira Bastos Campos, Renata Guimarães Ribas, Nátaly Domingues Almeida, Letícia Adrielly Dias Grisante, Gilmar Patrocínio Thim, Luana Marotta Reis de Vasconcellos, Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University , São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Institute of Aeronautical Technology , São José dos Campos, São Paulo

Journal of Biomaterials Applications

Published online on January 06, 2026

Abstract

Journal of Biomaterials Applications, Volume 41, Issue 1, Page 96-105, July 2026.
Calcium silicate cements (CaSiO3) are widely used in bone repair treatments for both medical and dental applications. To meet the demands of tissue engineering, three calcium silicate cements were developed: a control group without carbon nanotubes (CNT) ...