Identity- versus effort-based bureaucratic discrimination among mobile European Union citizens: Evidence from conjoint experiments
Published online on March 04, 2026
Abstract
European Union Politics, Ahead of Print.
Discrimination by welfare bureaucrats in host countries poses significant administrative burdens for mobile European Union citizens’ social rights in practice. However, the relative importance of applicants’ identity and perceived effort therein is ...
Discrimination by welfare bureaucrats in host countries poses significant administrative burdens for mobile European Union citizens’ social rights in practice. However, the relative importance of applicants’ identity and perceived effort therein is ...