What drives European solidarity? Evidence on identity-based, value-based, and utilitarian explanations
Published online on March 12, 2026
Abstract
European Union Politics, Ahead of Print.
This article analyses how and why individuals maintain or change their European solidarity over time using German panel data. I answer two questions: (1) Who maintains their level of European solidarity? (2) Do identity-based, value-based, or utilitarian ...
This article analyses how and why individuals maintain or change their European solidarity over time using German panel data. I answer two questions: (1) Who maintains their level of European solidarity? (2) Do identity-based, value-based, or utilitarian ...