Experimental and numerical analysis of pinned-joints composite laminates: Effects of stacking sequences
Journal of Composite Materials
Published online on November 09, 2012
Abstract
The present study investigates the effect of stacking sequence on the failure loads (strength) and modes of pinned-joints glass-fiber reinforced epoxy composite laminates. Specimens with [0/90]2S, [15/-75]2S, [30/-60]2S and [45/-45]2S stacking sequences were investigated both experimentally and numerically. A series of ASTM tests were performed on unidirectional [8]0 glass-fiber reinforced epoxy composite laminate to determine the properties of the single lamina that was needed for the finite element analysis. A 3D progressive damage model was built with the aid of ABAQUS software, failure criteria and property degradation rules to simulate the problem. The results showed that the [0/90]2S laminate has the highest ultimate strength. The minimum bearing and ultimate strength was observed for [30/-60]2S laminate. Loading the specimens up to the ultimate value lead to shear-out failure mode for [0/90]2S, [15/-75]2S and [30/-60]2S stacking sequences, while specimens with [45/-45]2S stacking sequence are characterized by bearing failure mode. The experimental and numerical results agree well with a maximum Euclidean error norm of 8.57%.