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A Protocol for the Control of Agitation in Palliative Care

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American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®

Published online on

Abstract

Background:

Agitation is a distressing and dangerous behavior for all involved.

Objective:

To study a protocol effectiveness and safety.

Methods:

The time when the protocol was initiated and when the agitation was controlled, the number of doses needed and the complications observed were recorded.

Results:

One hundred and thirty-five inpatients of a palliative care service were included. The most frequent diagnosis was head and neck cancer, 37 (27%). The protocol was used 584 times, from 1 to 31 times on each patient, median of 3 times. Five hundred and thirty-four (91%) agitation episodes were controlled with only the first dose of the protocol, without significant complications.

Conclusion:

From those results, it can be said that this protocol is effective and safe.