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A Pagan Emperor's Appropriation of Matthew's Gospel

The Expository Times: International Journal of Biblical Studies, Theology and Ministry

Published online on

Abstract

Julian’s aggressive engagement of Christianity has usually been understood to be confined to more polemical works such as his Against the Galilaeans. However, his seventh oration contains a narrative borrowing from and ridiculing Christianity. This article focuses on a short narrative and argues that Julian borrowed from Matthew 4, casting himself in the role of Christ for rhetorical effect.