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Role Ambiguity, Role Conflict, or Burnout: Are These Areas of Concern for Australian Palliative Care Volunteers? Pilot Study Results

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American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®

Published online on

Abstract

Objective:

To determine whether burnout, role ambiguity, or conflict affects Australian hospice volunteers.

Method:

Hospice volunteers (n = 120) were invited to participate in this pilot survey. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while the free-text responses were analyzed using thematic content analysis. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Guidelines have been used to report this data.

Results:

A total of 97 participants completed the survey. The majority were middle-aged women who had been palliative care volunteers for more than 7 years and volunteered 14 hours/week (median). Participants reported low levels of role ambiguity (x = 8.4, standard deviation [SD] ±3.0) and conflict (x = 9.8, SD ±3.4) and described enjoying their volunteering and having no symptoms of burnout (76%).

Significance:

Active hospice volunteers report low levels of role ambiguity, conflict, and burnout. Adopting a range of self-care strategies and working within a structured volunteer program appear to be important protective factors.