["Journal of Economic Surveys, EarlyView. ", "\nABSTRACT\nWith the mounting pressure on the global ecological environment, the allocation of financial resources must be premised on promoting the green transformation of the economic system. Issues related to sustainable finance and regional ecological resilience have become research hotspots in current fields such as environmental economics and finance. This paper presents a comprehensive review on the relationship between sustainable finance and regional ecological resilience. By sorting out the core connotations, evolutionary contexts and measurement methods of sustainable finance and regional ecological resilience, and based on environmental finance theory, ecological resilience theory and regional sustainable development theory, it analyzes the interaction mechanisms between sustainable finance and regional ecological resilience as documented in the literature across different national and regional contexts, based on a bibliometric and thematic synthesis of empirical studies. Furthermore, it provides policy references and practical guidance from the perspectives of improving the sustainable financial system and strengthening the regional ecological governance mechanism.\n"]