Do LLMs agree on multi-category journal classification? Interpreting systematic divergence in Scopus-based journal categorization
Journal of Librarianship and Information Science
Published online on July 30, 2026
Abstract
Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, Ahead of Print.
This paper aims to examine how four large language models (LLMs), Claude 3 Haiku, GPT 4o Mini, Gemini Flash 2.0, and DeepSeek Chat, classify 273 Library and Information Science (LIS) journals into 85 Scopus subject categories based on journal scope ...
This paper aims to examine how four large language models (LLMs), Claude 3 Haiku, GPT 4o Mini, Gemini Flash 2.0, and DeepSeek Chat, classify 273 Library and Information Science (LIS) journals into 85 Scopus subject categories based on journal scope ...