Defining Bidirectional Violence in Intimate Relationships: A Scoping Review of Conceptual and Operational Challenges
Published online on July 29, 2026
Abstract
Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, Ahead of Print.
Bidirectional Violence (BV) in intimate relationships has become an increasingly recognized yet inconsistently defined phenomenon. This conceptual fragmentation presents a significant challenge to research, clinical practice, and policy development. This ...
Bidirectional Violence (BV) in intimate relationships has become an increasingly recognized yet inconsistently defined phenomenon. This conceptual fragmentation presents a significant challenge to research, clinical practice, and policy development. This ...