Exploring the Relationship Between Online Learning and Face-to-Face Communicative Competence: A Case of English-as-a-Foreign-Language Students in Vietnam
Published online on July 27, 2026
Abstract
Language Teaching Research, Ahead of Print.
This study investigates the relationship between online learning and face-to-face communicative competence among students of English as a foreign language in Vietnam. Drawing on the Community of Inquiry framework and Spitzberg and Cupach’s Model of ...
This study investigates the relationship between online learning and face-to-face communicative competence among students of English as a foreign language in Vietnam. Drawing on the Community of Inquiry framework and Spitzberg and Cupach’s Model of ...