Population-Level Coexistence of Smoking and Vaping Across the Life Course in Australia: Implications for Midlife and Ageing-Related Health Burden
Journal of Applied Gerontology
Published online on July 03, 2026
Abstract
Journal of Applied Gerontology, Ahead of Print.
ObjectivesThis study examines how smoking and vaping are distributed across the life course in Australia and evaluates whether population-level patterns are consistent with substitution or coexistence, providing a life-course perspective on nicotine ...
ObjectivesThis study examines how smoking and vaping are distributed across the life course in Australia and evaluates whether population-level patterns are consistent with substitution or coexistence, providing a life-course perspective on nicotine ...