Efficient cutting force modelling for flat end milling under hard milling conditions
Published online on June 23, 2026
Abstract
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, Ahead of Print.
Direct machining of hardened steel using flat end mills is a key enabling technology in die and mould manufacturing, eliminating grinding processes and improving productivity. Hard milling is typically performed under finishing conditions, characterized ...
Direct machining of hardened steel using flat end mills is a key enabling technology in die and mould manufacturing, eliminating grinding processes and improving productivity. Hard milling is typically performed under finishing conditions, characterized ...