Haters gonna hate? Exploring hate incidents victimization, perpetration, and victim–offender overlap in online gaming communities in Spain
International Review of Victimology
Published online on July 12, 2026
Abstract
International Review of Victimology, Ahead of Print.
Hate crimes and social victimization within online gaming environments have received increasing attention due to their potential psychological and social impact. This study, conducted within the framework of a major research project, examines the ...
Hate crimes and social victimization within online gaming environments have received increasing attention due to their potential psychological and social impact. This study, conducted within the framework of a major research project, examines the ...