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Causal Inference with a Continuous Treatment: Addressing Positivity Constraints, Nonlinearity, and Effect Heterogeneity

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Sociological Methodology

Published online on

Abstract

Sociological Methodology, Volume 56, Issue 2, Page 206-236, August 2026.
Causal inference approaches often emphasize binary treatments. But in many applications, the underlying constructs are continuous. In the potential outcomes framework, a continuous treatment can take on numerous values, each corresponding to a potential ...