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Exploring ethical reasoning and welfare perceptions of Octopus vulgaris paralarvae among scientific and non-scientific communities

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Laboratory Animals: The international journal of laboratory animal science and welfare

Published online on

Abstract

Laboratory Animals, Volume 60, Issue 3, Page 294-304, June 2026.
Live cephalopods used in scientific research are protected under European Directive 2010/63/EU due to growing evidence that adult cephalopods can experience pain. This protection also extends to paralarvalOctopus vulgaris, despite the absence of evidence ...