Recognition of pain and distress
Laboratory Animals: The international journal of laboratory animal science and welfare
Published online on June 15, 2026
Abstract
Laboratory Animals, Ahead of Print.
Animals used in research and testing face physical and mental challenges, which may cause mild to severe pain and distress. Pain and distress are generally considered in the context of the analogy postulate and the precautionary principle. The analogy ...
Animals used in research and testing face physical and mental challenges, which may cause mild to severe pain and distress. Pain and distress are generally considered in the context of the analogy postulate and the precautionary principle. The analogy ...