Dhikr Istighfar and Preprocedural Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Quasi-Experimental Pre–Post Study in Indonesia
Published online on June 04, 2026
Abstract
Journal of Holistic Nursing, Ahead of Print.
PurposeThis study examined the immediate holistic effects of a single-session Dhikr Istighfar intervention on anxiety among Indonesian patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), guided by Kolcaba's Comfort Theory.DesignA single-arm ...
PurposeThis study examined the immediate holistic effects of a single-session Dhikr Istighfar intervention on anxiety among Indonesian patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), guided by Kolcaba's Comfort Theory.DesignA single-arm ...