Modeling percolation transition in carbon black/CNT conductive composites using a probability-reconstructed Bruggeman approach

Fu Yifu, Siti Nabila Binti Aidit, Sharifah Fatmadiana Wan Muhamad Hatta, Peng Yilin, Ma Liya, Sun Bo, Zong Zhaoji, Li Feiyang, Wan Nor Liza Wan Mahadi, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Physics Division, Centre for Foundation Studies, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Centre of Printable Electronics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Institute for Advanced Studies, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur

Journal of Composite Materials

Published online on June 02, 2026

Abstract

Journal of Composite Materials, Ahead of Print.
A probability-informed reconstructed Bruggeman effective medium framework is developed to model the percolation transition in carbon black (CB), carbon nanotube (CNT), and hybrid CB/CNT conductive systems. In contrast to deterministic volume-fraction ...