Prediction of emission performance of a Pd/CeZrAl-three-way catalyst during warmup and start-stop modes in a next-generation plug-in hybrid electric vehicle
International Journal of Engine Research
Published online on May 30, 2026
Abstract
International Journal of Engine Research, Ahead of Print.
Designing next-generation three-way catalyst (TWC) emission aftertreatment systems (EATS) requires an accurate model to predict dynamic performance during cold-start and warm-up, which generate significant emissions. Low catalyst activation temperatures ...
Designing next-generation three-way catalyst (TWC) emission aftertreatment systems (EATS) requires an accurate model to predict dynamic performance during cold-start and warm-up, which generate significant emissions. Low catalyst activation temperatures ...