Ladders, trees and matrixes: Child-focused participatory action research frameworks for children with diverse communication abilities
Child Language Teaching and Therapy
Published online on June 06, 2026
Abstract
Child Language Teaching and Therapy, Ahead of Print.
Several frameworks – including Hart's Ladder of Participation, Shier's Models for Participation and the Lundy Model – have been developed to support children's genuine participation as researchers. These child-focused participatory action research (C-PAR) ...
Several frameworks – including Hart's Ladder of Participation, Shier's Models for Participation and the Lundy Model – have been developed to support children's genuine participation as researchers. These child-focused participatory action research (C-PAR) ...