The Development of the Paraphilic Disorders Short Screen (PDSS) and Its Examination in Diverse Populations: A Large, Multi-Nation Study
Mónika Koós, Léna Nagy, Shane W. Kraus, Marc N. Potenza, Zsolt Demetrovics, Johannes Fuss, Verena Klein, Yen-Ling Chen, Rafael Ballester-Arnal, Dominik Batthyány, Sophie Bergeron, Joël Billieux, Peer Briken, Julius Burkauskas, Georgina Cárdenas-López, Joana Carvalho, Jesús Castro-Calvo, Lijun Chen, Giacomo Ciocca, Ornella Corazza, Rita I. Csako, David P. Fernandez, Elaine F. Fernandez, Hironobu Fujiwara, Roman Gabrhelík, Ateret Gewirtz-Meydan, Biljana Gjoneska, Mateusz Gola, Joshua B. Grubbs, Hashim T. Hashim, Saiful Islam, Mustafa Ismail, Martha C. Jiménez-Martínez, Tanja Jurin, Ondrej Kalina, András Költő, Chih-Ting Lee, Sang-Kyu Lee, Karol Lewczuk, Chung-Ying Lin, Christine Lochner, Silvia López-Alvarado, Kateřina Lukavská, Percy Mayta-Tristán, Dan J. Miller, Oľga Orosová, Gábor Orosz, Fernando P. Ponce, Gonzalo R. Quintana, Gabriel C. Quintero Garzola, Jano Ramos-Diaz, Kévin Rigaud, Ann Rousseau, Marco De Tubino Scanavino, Marion K. Schulmeyer, Pratap Sharan, Mami Shibata, Sheikh Shoib, Vera Sigre-Leirós, Luke Sniewski, Ognen Spasovski, Vesta Steibliene, Dan J. Stein, Julian Strizek, Banu C. Ünsal, Marie-Pier Vaillancourt-Morel, Marie Claire Van Hout, Beáta Bőthe, Institute of Forensic Psychiatry and Sex Research, Center for Translational Neuro-and Behavioral Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, Centre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming, University of Gibraltar, Flinders Institute for Mental Health and Wellbeing, College of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University, School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Departmento de Psicología Básica, Clínica y Psicobiología, University Jaume I of Castellón, Institute for Behavioural Addictions, Sigmund Freud University Vienna, Département de psychologie, Université de Montréal, Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire sur les problèmes conjugaux et les agressions sexuelles , Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Center for Excessive Gambling, Addiction Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Institute for Sex Research, Sexual Medicine, and Forensic Psychiatry, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Virtual Teaching and Cyberpsychology Laboratory, School of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, William James Center for Research, Departamento de Educação e Psicologia, Universidade de Aveiro, Department of Personality, and Psychological Treatments, University of Valencia, Department of Psychology, College of Humanity and Social Science, Fuzhou University, Section of Sexual Psychopathology, Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, Sapienza University of Rome, Department of Clinical, Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand, Nottingham Trent University, HELP University, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Decentralized Big Data Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, The General Research Division, Osaka University Research Center on Ethical, Legal and Social Issues, Department of Addictology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Czech Republic, Department of Addictology, General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic, School of Social Work, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Republic of North Macedonia, North Macedonia, Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute for Neural Computations, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, Center on Alcohol, Substance Use, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, College of Medicine, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Al-Nassiryah Teaching Hospital, Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Escuela de Psicología, Department of Psychology, Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Department of Educational Psychology and Psychology of Health, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, Health Promotion Research Centre, University of Galway, Department of Family Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Chuncheon Addiction Management Center, South Korea, Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Biostatistics Consulting Center, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, SAMRC Unit on Risk , Resilience in Mental Disorders, Stellenbosch University, South Africa, Faculty of Psychology, University of Cuenca, Department of Education, University of Cuenca, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Charles University, Czech Republic, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Científica del Sur, College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Artois University, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Talca, Escuela de Psicología y Filosofía, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Tarapacá, Republic of Panama, Florida State University, Sistema Nacional de Investigación , Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Privada del Norte, Picardie Jules Verne University, Leuven School for Mass Communication, KU Leuven, Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine , London Health Sciences Centre and St, s Health Care London, Western University, Lawson Health Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas, Excessive Sexual Drive and Prevention of Negative Outcomes Associated to Sexual Behavior Outpatient Unit , Instituto de Psiquiatria, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Experimental Pathophisiology Post Graduation Program, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Universidad Privada de Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Department of Psychology, Shardha University, Department of Health Services, Compassionate Inquiry, Faculty of Philosophy, Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, North Macedonia, SAMRC Unit on Risk , Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry , Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, Austrian Public Health Institute, Department of Psychology, Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea, Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, The Netherlands, Département de Psychologie, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Office of the VP Research, Innovation and Impact, South East Technological University
Published online on June 15, 2026
Abstract
To date, there is no reliable and valid screening tool for paraphilic disorders (PDs) based on the diagnostic criteria of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). The present study aimed to develop and cross-culturally examine the cross-...