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The Effect of Axial Tibiofemoral Rotation on Primary ACL Injury in Professional Soccer Players: A Matched-Cohort Analysis

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Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine

Published online on

Abstract

Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, Volume 14, Issue 5, May 2026.
Background:Recent studies suggest that increased tibiofemoral (TF) rotation elevates the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction failure, with a proposed threshold of 4.5° of internal rotation (IR). However, the role of TF rotation in ...