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Beyond Unidirectional Injury: Bidirectional Interactions Between Arteriosclerosis and the Heart-Brain-Kidney Axis

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Angiology: The Journal of Vascular Diseases

Published online on

Abstract

Angiology, Ahead of Print.
Arteriosclerosis is a systemic degenerative vascular disorder characterized by arterial wall thickening, reduced elasticity (arterial stiffness), and luminal narrowing, and is closely associated with aging and hypertension. Key pathological processes ...