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Deterrent Impact of Penal Policies on Telecom-Fraud in China: A Spatial and Empirical Analysis

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Crime & Delinquency

Published online on

Abstract

Crime & Delinquency, Ahead of Print.
Telecom-fraud has grown rapidly in China, prompting concerns about the effectiveness of punitive policies. Drawing on deterrence theory, this study examines how legally prescribed aggravating factors shape subsequent fraud trends. Using 108,478 cases from ...