Healing Invisible Wounds: Applying Optimal Theory to Address Race-Related Trauma for Black Students in Urban P-12 Schools
Published online on March 21, 2026
Abstract
Urban Education, Ahead of Print.
Black students have been well-documented as experiencing high rates of racial discrimination, which have been linked to mental health and trauma symptoms. Urban P-12 schools are known to be inundated with racism and race-related experiences, and Black ...
Black students have been well-documented as experiencing high rates of racial discrimination, which have been linked to mental health and trauma symptoms. Urban P-12 schools are known to be inundated with racism and race-related experiences, and Black ...