Physiological correlates and predictors of vasovagal responses following dry needling in myofascial pain syndrome: a controlled observational study
Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease
Published online on February 23, 2026
Abstract
Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease, Volume 18, January-December 2026.
Background:Vasovagal responses (VVR) are common transient autonomic reactions to invasive procedures such as injections or needling, characterized by bradycardia, hypotension, and transient loss of consciousness; however, their occurrence and underlying ...
Background:Vasovagal responses (VVR) are common transient autonomic reactions to invasive procedures such as injections or needling, characterized by bradycardia, hypotension, and transient loss of consciousness; however, their occurrence and underlying ...