Design and evaluation of sportswear integrated with electrical muscle stimulation

Xiaolu Li, Chi-Wai Kan, Joanne Yip, Qian Zhang, College of Fashion and Design, Donghua University, School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, Key Laboratory of Clothing Design and Technology, Donghua University, Ministry of Education

Textile Research Journal

Published online on August 25, 2025

Abstract

Textile Research Journal, Volume 96, Issue 15-16, Page 1703-1718, August 2026.
Electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) technology integrated into sportswear offers promising potential for enhanced muscle building. However, there is limited understanding of strategic electrical parameters essential to maximize effectiveness. Therefore, ...