Symbolic Effect of Bureaucratic Representation Under Labor Shortage
Review of Public Personnel Administration: The Journal of Public Human Resource Management
Published online on June 02, 2025
Abstract
Review of Public Personnel Administration, Ahead of Print.
The idea of symbolic representation suggests bureaucratic representativeness can enhance citizens’ willingness to coproduce public services, though this effect is not always observed in real settings. While scholars have explored boundary conditions for ...
The idea of symbolic representation suggests bureaucratic representativeness can enhance citizens’ willingness to coproduce public services, though this effect is not always observed in real settings. While scholars have explored boundary conditions for ...