It’s more than money: The true costs of spam in online survey research
Published online on July 24, 2025
Abstract
Research Ethics, Volume 22, Issue 3, Page 433-450, July 2026.
Online surveys are a popular method for collecting data in the social sciences. Despite its cost-effectiveness, concerns regarding the legitimacy of data from online surveys are increasing. One such concern is fraudulent responses or “spam” by malicious ...
Online surveys are a popular method for collecting data in the social sciences. Despite its cost-effectiveness, concerns regarding the legitimacy of data from online surveys are increasing. One such concern is fraudulent responses or “spam” by malicious ...