Magnetohydrodynamic natural convection of TiO2–Cu/water hybrid nanofluid in a partially porous square enclosure with thermal radiation and internal heat generation
Published online on March 27, 2026
Abstract
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part N: Journal of Nanomaterials, Nanoengineering and Nanosystems, Ahead of Print.
A numerical investigation is carried out to examine magnetohydrodynamic natural convection of a TiO2–Cu/water hybrid nanofluid inside a square enclosure partially filled with a porous medium. The model incorporates the effects of thermal radiation, ...
A numerical investigation is carried out to examine magnetohydrodynamic natural convection of a TiO2–Cu/water hybrid nanofluid inside a square enclosure partially filled with a porous medium. The model incorporates the effects of thermal radiation, ...