Heat transfer characteristics of magnetized tetra hybrid nanofluid with heat source and joule heating over a convectively heated porous surface
Published online on March 30, 2026
Abstract
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part N: Journal of Nanomaterials, Nanoengineering and Nanosystems, Ahead of Print.
This study examines the thermal characteristics of a tetra hybrid nanofluid compared to nano, hybrid, and ternary nanofluids. The single nanofluid contains Alumina (Al2O3); the hybrid nanofluid contains Alumina and copper (Cu); the ternary hybrid includes ...
This study examines the thermal characteristics of a tetra hybrid nanofluid compared to nano, hybrid, and ternary nanofluids. The single nanofluid contains Alumina (Al2O3); the hybrid nanofluid contains Alumina and copper (Cu); the ternary hybrid includes ...