Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, Volume 240, Issue 2, Page 2129-2141, April 2026.
Nanofluids, comprising colloidal suspensions of non-metallic or metallic nanoparticles dispersed in conventional base fluids, are crucial for augmenting heat transfer properties across numerous industrial sectors. Cleanroom facilities play a vital role in ...