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Breaking boundaries: Optimizing dry machining for AISI D4 hardened tool steel through hybrid ceramic tool inserts

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering

Published online on

Abstract

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, Volume 240, Issue 2, Page 1913-1923, April 2026.
The conventional approach to high-speed turning of AISI D4 hardened steel often encountered challenges, notably elevated temperatures at the tool–workpiece interface and resultant surface quality degradation, particularly when utilizing CBN and ceramic ...