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Real-time energy management strategy for plug-in 4WD hybrid vehicles with 3-DHT transmission

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Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering

Published online on

Abstract

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, Volume 240, Issue 5, Page 2424-2444, April 2026.
The plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) is considered the optimal transition solution from gasoline-powered cars to pure electric vehicles. Given that the core of hybrid vehicles lies in the Energy Management System (EMS), it becomes crucial to explore ...