Patterns of recurrent varicose veins after surgery (REVAS): A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized trials

Konstantinos Kavallieros, Adam M. Gwozdz, Benedict Turner, Giannis Konstantinou, Emmanuel Giannas, Iris Soteriou, Julianne Stoughton, Alun H. Davies, Academic Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Department of Vascular Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital

Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease

Published online on January 23, 2026

Abstract

Phlebology, Ahead of Print.
BackgroundRecurrence of superficial venous incompetence is common following interventional treatment and a classification system (Recurrent Varices After Surgery, REVAS) has been developed. However, it is not known whether specific, predictable patterns ...