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Exporting People for Development: The Causes and Consequences of State-Led Family Migration in Qinghai’s Noodle Economy

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Modern China: An International Journal of History and Social Science

Published online on

Abstract

Modern China, Volume 52, Issue 3, Page 271-299, May 2026.
This article examines how local states in Qinghai have turned labor export into a development strategy, using the province’s “noodle economy” to promote large-scale, long-term out-migration. Drawing on multi-sited qualitative research, it shows how county ...