Characterizing the temporal light modulation of the LED products replacing linear fluorescent lamps
Lighting Research & Technology
Published online on April 14, 2026
Abstract
Lighting Research & Technology, Ahead of Print.
The transition from linear fluorescent lamps to LED products has reintroduced problematic temporal light modulation (TLM, also known as flicker) in commercial and educational spaces. This study measured the TLM performance of 58 LED products, beginning ...
The transition from linear fluorescent lamps to LED products has reintroduced problematic temporal light modulation (TLM, also known as flicker) in commercial and educational spaces. This study measured the TLM performance of 58 LED products, beginning ...