The development and validation of the artificial intelligence literacy scale for middle school English teachers
Published online on February 23, 2026
Abstract
Language Teaching Research, Ahead of Print.
As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly embedded in education, AI literacy has emerged as a critical competency for teachers across disciplines. However, existing research and assessment tools largely focus on STEM (science, technology, ...
As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly embedded in education, AI literacy has emerged as a critical competency for teachers across disciplines. However, existing research and assessment tools largely focus on STEM (science, technology, ...