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Developing and validating an L2 writing willingness to communicate scale: A sequential embedded mixed-methods approach

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Language Teaching Research

Published online on

Abstract

Language Teaching Research, Ahead of Print.
Current willingness to communicate (WTC) scales center on WTC in general second language (L2) learning, while L2 writing WTC is underrepresented. This study intended to close this gap by developing and validating an L2 writing WTC scale. A three-phase ...