Less is more: Developing and validating the short scale for investigating L2 boredom beyond the classroom
Published online on February 16, 2026
Abstract
Language Teaching Research, Ahead of Print.
In line with current trends in the field to reduce the number of items in scales and to provide thorough validation evidence, the study aimed to develop and validate a short-form version of the 21-item Boredom in Learning English Outside of School (BLEOS) ...
In line with current trends in the field to reduce the number of items in scales and to provide thorough validation evidence, the study aimed to develop and validate a short-form version of the 21-item Boredom in Learning English Outside of School (BLEOS) ...