Variable universe fuzzy control strategy optimized by sparrow search algorithm for continuous damping controllable semi-active suspension system

Chunjie Xu, Fangwei Xie, Anxin Sun, Yumeng Li, Minjian Zhu, Zuzhi Tian, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu Province and Education Ministry Co-sponsored Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Mining Equipment, China University of Mining and Technology

Journal of Vibration and Control

Published online on January 10, 2026

Abstract

Journal of Vibration and Control, Ahead of Print.
A continuous damping controllable semi-active suspension system adjusts damping force by regulating the CDC valve, whose effectiveness significantly depends on the precise modeling of the current and damping force, as well as the advanced optimization of ...