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A large outbreak in Argentina of type D botulism in vaccinated cattle associated with phosphorus deficiency and osteophagy

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Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation

Published online on

Abstract

Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, Volume 38, Issue 3, Page 532-536, May 2026.
Bovine botulism is a lethal disease caused byClostridium botulinumneurotoxins (BoNT). In cattle, the most frequent form of this disease in several South American countries and elsewhere is caused by BoNT type D, which has been associated with phosphorus ...