Reference intervals of urinary metanephrines: creatinine ratios in dogs: comparison of acidified and non-acidified samples collected by cystocentesis
Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
Published online on March 31, 2026
Abstract
Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, Ahead of Print.
Canine pheochromocytomas remain difficult to diagnose, and reports of RIs for urinary metanephrines (metanephrine and normetanephrine) are scarce. Prior urinary metanephrines:creatinine (uMNs:Cr) ratio RIs are reported with free metanephrines and apply ...
Canine pheochromocytomas remain difficult to diagnose, and reports of RIs for urinary metanephrines (metanephrine and normetanephrine) are scarce. Prior urinary metanephrines:creatinine (uMNs:Cr) ratio RIs are reported with free metanephrines and apply ...