Retailing in Australia’s “Steel City”: Industrialization, Deindustrialization, and Shops in Newcastle, New South Wales
Published online on March 17, 2026
Abstract
Journal of Urban History, Ahead of Print.
Synthesizing demographic data, retail census data, and archival sources, this study demonstrates how retail reflects shifting phases of capitalism as it responds to demographic, cultural, labor market, industry, and macro-economic forces. It examines the ...
Synthesizing demographic data, retail census data, and archival sources, this study demonstrates how retail reflects shifting phases of capitalism as it responds to demographic, cultural, labor market, industry, and macro-economic forces. It examines the ...