The Effects of Race and Gender on In-Service Music Teachers’ Evaluations of Musical Performance
Journal of Research in Music Education
Published online on January 22, 2026
Abstract
Journal of Research in Music Education, Ahead of Print.
This study replicates and extends Elliott’s research on bias in music performance evaluations, examining whether implicit bias related to race, gender, and instrument type influenced music teachers’ evaluations. In-service music educators (N= 45) ...
This study replicates and extends Elliott’s research on bias in music performance evaluations, examining whether implicit bias related to race, gender, and instrument type influenced music teachers’ evaluations. In-service music educators (N= 45) ...