Pharmacological effects on 35% CO2 panic induction: A meta-analysis
Published online on October 29, 2025
Abstract
Journal of Psychopharmacology, Volume 39, Issue 12, Page 1397-1408, December 2025.
Background:A brief inhalation of 35% CO2triggers subjective fear and physiological responses occurring during naturally occurring panic attacks (PAs). This CO2model enables to study effects of pharmacological interventions on experimental panic ...
Background:A brief inhalation of 35% CO2triggers subjective fear and physiological responses occurring during naturally occurring panic attacks (PAs). This CO2model enables to study effects of pharmacological interventions on experimental panic ...