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Invisible Rides: How Car-Less Americans Access Cars

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Journal of Planning Education and Research

Published online on

Abstract

Journal of Planning Education and Research, Volume 46, Issue 1, Page 156-169, March 2026.
How and why do zero-car households seek car access? We used a national online survey of 830 American adults and interviews with twenty-nine low- and moderate-income travelers about their car access behaviors to answer this question. We validated our ...