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Discriminatory coercion: Understanding the biases of EU and US sanctions

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Journal of Peace Research

Published online on

Abstract

Journal of Peace Research, Volume 62, Issue 7, Page 2322-2337, December 2025.
This article examines the biases the two most important senders of economic sanctions, the European Union and the United States, frequently introduce into their coercive measures. Distinguishing between sanction incidence and intensity, our study ...