Identifying the limitations of the 2015 NIOSH vapor containment performance protocol for assessing closed system transfer devices

Lori T. Armistead, Stephen F. Eckel, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill

Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice

Published online on April 15, 2026

Abstract

Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice, Ahead of Print.
IntroductionThe purpose of this series of three studies was to identify the limitations of the 2015 NIOSH Vapor Containment Performance Protocol for Assessing Closed System Transfer Devices (CSTDs) as well as the variables that may impact results when ...